IEEE802.11b无线局域网有效带宽分析

分析协议机制引入的控制开销,求出在不同访问控制机制下IEEE802.11b可以提供的最大有效带宽,分析应用环境对有效带宽的影响.     

Rogowski线圈频率特性分析及拓宽频带方法

针对常规电流互感器呈现的不足，提出了用Rogowski线圈作为混合式光电电流互感器(HOCT)的传感头器件。根据Rogowski线圈测量原理，分析了Rogowski线圈的等效电路，对两种类型(外积分型和自积分型)Rogowski线圈测量系统的频率特性进行了分析，并就如何拓宽Rogowski线圈频带、提高线圈暂态性能进行了研究，提出了相应的改善方法。     

基于Smith原则的ATM网络拥塞控制

In this paper, the prediction of available bandwidth and Smith principle are applied into the congestion control based on the ATM model of single bottleneck node. The method can realize that the queue length in the switch traces the given desired value without error. And it also restrains the effect under the existence of wave of available bandwidth. In the simulation, we can see that the queue length keeps in a certain bound. The phenomenon of congestion is avoided and guarantees the quality of service at the same time. It verifies the effectivity and feasibility of the scheme.     

一种基于链路带宽估计的TCP慢启动算法

在慢启动阶段，TCP以指数方式增加其拥塞窗口，这导致了慢启动阶段的多包丢失，并恶化了TCP的性能．该文对TCP连接的等效带宽进行了深入的理论分析．在此基础上，提出了一种改进的TCP慢启动算法——基于链路带宽估计的TCP慢启动算法，并通过仿真对其吞吐量、公平性和兼容性进行了评估．仿真的结果表明，该算法避免了慢启动阶段的多包丢失，并能有效改进TCP的性能，是简单、实用和有效的．     

Linux下的Network Server Gateway

NSG（Network Server Gateway)是面向公司，学校，住宅等提供宽带接入服务的系统，文中讨论了NSG的整体结构和主要功能，并通过对Linux系统内核的研究分析，提出了NSG在防火墙，流量控制等功能上的实现原理，最后结合具体的功能讲述了NSG的实现过程。     

Towards efficient decision rules for admission control based on the many sources asymptotics

This paper introduces new admission criteria that enable the use of algorithms based on the many sources asymptotics in real-life applications. This is achieved by a significant reduction in the computational requirements and by moving the computationally intensive tasks away from the timing-sensitive decision instant. It is shown that the traditional overflow probability type admission control method can be reformulated into a bandwidth requirement type and into a buffer requirement type method and that these methods are equivalent when used for admission control. The original and the two proposed methods are compared through the example of fractional Brownian motion (fBm) traffic.     

Dynamic Frame Dropping for Bandwidth Control in MPEG Streaming System

In a network environment where the available bandwidth changes dynamically, it is desirable for a streaming system to control the media quality in an adaptive way according to the dynamics of underlying network resource. This paper presents the implementation of a real-time MPEG filtering system which uses the concept of dynamic frame-drop. The filtering system drops video frames in a controlled way and reconstructs a valid MPEG system stream in real-time. The system consists of a sequence of filtering modules and each module is carefully designed to maintain the synchronization characteristics of real-time streaming. A special effort is given to the correct implementation of video and audio synchronization after frame-drop. The experiments show that the implemented system produces a valid MPEG system stream after filtering as well as the media bandwidth of a filtered stream is dynamically controlled by a given frame-drop policy.     

Smoothed Bagging with Kernel Bandwidth Selectors

Recently, a combined approach of bagging (bootstrap aggregating) and noise addition was proposed and shown to result in a significantly improved generalization performance. But, the level of noise introduced, a crucial factor, was determined by trial and error. The procedure is not only ad hoc but also time consuming since bagging involves training a committee of networks. Here we propose a principled procedure of computing the level of noise, which is also computationally less expensive. The idea comes from kernel density estimation (KDE), a non-parametric probability density estimation method where appropriate kernel functions such as Gaussian are imposed on data. The kernel bandwidth selector is a numerical method for finding the width of a kernel function (called bandwidth). The computed bandwidth can be used as the variance of added noise. The proposed approach makes the trial and error procedure unnecessary, and thus provides a much faster way of finding an appropriate level of noise. In addition, experimental results show that the proposed approach results in an improved performance over bagging, particularly for noisy data.     

地震资料高分辨率中熵的应用

地层的反射系数由地层的结构性质决定,所以任意随机的不同性质地层组合使地层反射系数序列(r i)成为一个随机序列(r i),可以用它的各种统计量来表征。地震的反射系数具有不确定性,所以熵是研究它的有力工具。这样反射系数的频谱形状可以用反射系数频谱的熵来表征,并且验证了频带宽度对地震资料高分辨率的影响。     

Simulation analyses of weighted fair bandwidth‐on‐demand (WFBoD) process for broadband multimedia geostationary satellite systems

Advanced resource management schemes are required for broadband multimedia satellite networks to provide efficient and fair resource allocation while delivering guaranteed quality of service (QoS) to a potentially very large number of users. Such resource management schemes must provide well‐defined service segregation to the different traffic flows of the satellite network, and they must be integrated with some connection admission control (CAC) process at least for the flows requiring QoS guarantees. Weighted fair bandwidth‐on‐demand (WFBoD) is a resource management process for broadband multimedia geostationary (GEO) satellite systems that provides fair and efficient resource allocation coupled with a well‐defined MAC‐level QoS framework (compatible with ATM and IP QoS frameworks) and a multi‐level service segregation to a large number of users with diverse characteristics. WFBoD is also integrated with the CAC process. In this paper, we analyse via extensive simulations the WFBoD process in a bent‐pipe satellite network. Our results show that WFBoD can be used to provide guaranteed QoS for both non‐real‐time and real‐time variable bit rate (VBR) flows. Our results also show how to choose the main parameters of the WFBoD process depending on the system parameters and on the traffic characteristics of the flows. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.